“Veganism is a philosophy and way of living which seeks to exclude—as far as is possible and practicable—all forms of exploitation of, and cruelty to, animals for food, clothing or any other purpose; and by extension, promotes the development and use of animal-free alternatives for the benefit of animals, humans and the environment. In dietary terms it denotes the practice of dispensing with all products derived wholly or partly from animals.”
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In the 1930s Donald Watson moved to Leicester to teach woodwork, and he became a leading figure in the Leicester Vegetarian Society. In November 1944 he and other "non-dairy vegetarians" formed the Vegan Society. Shortly after, Donald wrote and produced the first issue of The Vegan News from his home on Evesham Road.
Donald Watson - some information about one of the founders of the modern Vegan social justice movement for all. Started 1944 UK.
Leicester has every right to call itself the home of veganism.
The word "vegan" itself came from Donald and Dorothy, who became his wife, taking the first three and last two letters of "vegetarian". According to this Story of Leicester panel, they came up with it during an afternoon at the Palais de Danse on Humberstone Gate.
WHAT IS VEGANISM?
Veganism is often portrayed as a diet, which is not quite right:
Veganism is a wide-ranging philosophy that evolved from 1944 when the first ever vegan social movement organisation was founded, and when the word “vegan” was coined.
By 1955, a radical justice-for-all philosophy marked the meaning of veganism. Indeed, as early as 1945, the best-known co-founder of the vegan movement, Donald Watson, declared that veganism was about opposing the exploitation of sentient life, and later wrote that veganism, by definition, set out to help both other animals and human ones.
The focus of veganism is on the relations between humans and other animals. It is for animal liberation and would abolish the property status of other animals. It is also for the end of animal use rather than about regulating how we use other animals. As vegan movement pioneer, Leslie Cross wrote, vegans stand not so much for welfare as it stands for liberation; that veganism is steadfastly on the side of liberators.
The vegan vision would mean that, when humans encounter other animals, we encounter them as fellow rights-bearers. This will transform many aspects of our lives and alter how we relate to other animals, each other, and the planet.
Vegan Society of the UK